Guide to Accessibility best practice

GUIDE TO ACCESSIBILITY BEST PRACTICE

GUIDE TO ACCESSIBILITY BEST PRACTICE

Why accessibility matters

Accessible content ensures everyone can understand, use, and enjoy what you create — including people with disabilities, neurodivergent users, older audiences, and those using assistive technologies. It’s good practice, good ethics, and increasingly a legal requirement.


Clear, Simple Content

  • Use plain language – avoid jargon where possible

  • Keep sentences and paragraphs short

  • Use clear headings to structure information

  • Explain acronyms on first use

  • Write for understanding, not cleverness

Visual Design & Layout

  • Ensure strong colour contrast between text and background

  • Never rely on colour alone to convey meaning

  • Use legible font sizes (minimum 16px for body text)

  • Allow plenty of white space

  • Avoid cluttered layouts or overlapping elements

Images & Graphics

  • Provide alt text for all meaningful images

  • Decorative images should be marked as decorative

  • Avoid embedding important text inside images

  • Use icons alongside text labels, not instead of them

 

Video & Audio Content

  • Provide accurate captions for all videos

  • Include audio description where visuals carry meaning

  • Avoid flashing or rapidly moving content

  • Ensure players can be controlled via keyboard

Links & Navigation

  • Use descriptive link text (not “click here”)

  • Make sure links are visually distinct

  • Ensure content can be navigated by keyboard only

  • Keep menus consistent and predictable

 

Forms & Interactive Elements

  • Label all form fields clearly

  • Provide clear instructions and error messages

  • Avoid time limits where possible

  • Ensure buttons are large and easy to activate

 

Testing & Ongoing Improvement

  • Test content with screen readers where possible

  • Use accessibility checkers — but don’t rely on them alone

  • Get feedback from real users

  • Accessibility is not a one-off task — it’s an ongoing commitment

Accessibility Mindset (The Big One)

Accessible content is better content.
It’s clearer, calmer, more inclusive — and benefits everyone.