Creating accessible content isn’t about ticking boxes or limiting creativity. It’s about making sure your work can be understood, enjoyed, and used by as many people as possible — whatever their abilities, environment, or technology. Good accessibility improves clarity, reach, and impact for everyone.
Below are simple, practical tips you can build into your workflow from day one.
Start with clear structure
Well-structured content is easier to navigate for all users, including those using assistive technologies.
Tips:
Use proper headings (H1, H2, H3) in a logical order
Break long text into short paragraphs
Use bullet points and lists where appropriate
Avoid walls of text
Why it matters:
Screen readers rely on structure to help users navigate quickly and confidently.
Write for clarity, not complexity
Plain language benefits everyone — especially people with cognitive impairments, learning disabilities, or those reading in a second language.
Tips:
Keep sentences short and direct
Avoid jargon where possible (or explain it)
Use active voice
Say what you mean — clearly
Why it matters:
Clear writing reduces effort, fatigue, and misunderstanding.
Make images meaningful (or ignorable)
Images should either add value or stay out of the way.
Tips:
Add alt text that describes the purpose of the image, not just what it looks like
Keep alt text concise and relevant
Leave decorative images with empty alt text so screen readers skip them
Ask yourself:
“If this image didn’t load, what would someone need to know?”
Video and audio: always offer alternatives
Multimedia should never rely on sound or visuals alone.
Tips:
Provide captions for all video content
Include transcripts for audio-only content
Consider audio description when visuals carry essential information
Avoid embedding critical information only in music or sound effects
Why it matters:
Captions help Deaf users, neurodivergent users, people watching without sound — and anyone in a noisy café.
Colour and contrast matter more than you think
Design choices can unintentionally exclude users.
Tips:
Ensure strong contrast between text and background
Never rely on colour alone to convey meaning (e.g. “press the green button”)
Use readable font sizes and avoid overly decorative typefaces
Quick check:
Would this still work in black and white?
Make content keyboard-friendly
Not everyone uses a mouse or touchscreen.
Tips:
Ensure links, buttons, and forms can be accessed via keyboard
Use clear focus states (users should see where they are)
Avoid complex hover-only interactions
Why it matters:
Keyboard access is essential for many disabled users and power users alike.
Be thoughtful with links and buttons
Links should make sense out of context.
Avoid:
“Click here” or “Read more”
Instead:
“Read our accessibility policy”
“Download the event schedule (PDF)”
Why it matters:
Screen reader users often navigate via lists of links.
Test early, test often
Accessibility isn’t something you bolt on at the end.
Simple checks you can do today:
Zoom text to 200% — does it still work?
Navigate your page using only a keyboard
Turn on captions and mute the sound
Use a screen reader preview if available
You don’t need to get everything perfect on day one. What matters is building awareness, asking better questions, and improving over time.
Accessible content is:
More inclusive
More usable
More resilient
Better for SEO and engagement.